LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is a type of cholesterol that can build up in the walls of your arteries, leading to atherosclerosis and increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. High levels of LDL cholesterol are a major risk factor for coronary artery disease.
Lowering LDL cholesterol is important for heart health and can be achieved through lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medications such as statins. Routine cholesterol checks help monitor and manage LDL levels.
LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because it can lead to the buildup of plaque in your arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease.
High LDL cholesterol can clog arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, which increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
You can lower LDL cholesterol by eating a diet low in saturated fats, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking cholesterol-lowering medications if necessary.
Foods high in LDL-raising saturated fats include fatty cuts of meat, full-fat dairy products, fried foods, and processed snacks.
LDL levels should be checked every 4-6 years (for the general population), or more frequently if you have a history of high cholesterol or other risk factors for heart disease.